Diphtheria is a serious infection caused by strains of bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae;affecting the mucous membranes of the nose and throat, or the skin. It causes severe effects like: difficulty breathing, heart rhythm problems, and even death.
– The symptoms of diphtheria usually start 2-5 days after exposure. They include:
• Sore throat and fever.
• Swollen glands in the neck (bull neck).
• A thick grey or white coating in the throat or nose.
• Difficulty swallowing and breathing.
• A barking cough.
• Skin ulcers or sores.
–Diphtheria is highly contagious and can spread through coughs and sneezes, or through close contact with an infected person. In addition, one can be affected by sharing items, such as cups, cutlery, clothing or bedding, with an infected person.
– Diphtheria can be prevented by getting vaccinated with the diphtheria vaccine, given in combination with tetanus and pertussis vaccines (DTaP or Tdap) and recommended for children, adolescents, pregnant women, and adults who are in close contact with infant. A booster for the same is recommended after a certain period.
– Diphtheria can be treated with antibiotics if diagnosed early since they help prevent the spread of the infection to others. Family members of an infected person may be prescribed preventive antibiotics as well.
🔅 Other supportive measures include:
• Drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
• Using a humidifier or vaporizer to ease breathing.
• Avoiding irritants such as smoke, dust, or chemicals.
• Taking painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs as advised by a doctor.
• Getting enough rest and sleep.
Diphtheria can cause serious complications if untreated for a prolonged period, this may result in:
• Airway obstruction.
• Heart failure.
• Nerve damage.
• Kidney damage.
• Blood clotting problems.
#NOTE:
– It is important to seek medical attention if you or your child have symptoms of diphtheria or have been exposed to someone with diphtheria.
