Why there are still many opportunities left to be successful in Fintech
One of the misconceptions many people who are not familiar with financial technology (Fintech) have is that you need to be a computer programming and finance genius to build a Fintech business. The reality is that most financial apps can be built by developers of average ability with a good understanding of the workings of the financial sector.
The Fintech sector has been booming for over a decade and we have only scratched the surface when it comes to opportunities to build successful fintech businesses.
Fintech disruption has been led by young entrepreneurs
Fintech is an industry where young entrepreneurs with little capital have been building billion-dollar businesses over the past decade. We regularly hear such success stories coming from Asia, Europe or Africa.
Earlier this year, Fintech startup Ramp raised $300M at a $3.9B valuation in a series C round, less than 2 years after its inception. That's more than double the $1.6 billion New York-based Ramp was valued at in the previous year.
Wave, a U.S. and Senegal-based mobile money provider, raised Africa's largest series A round of funding just a few weeks ago, a record $200 million at a $1.7 billion valuation.
Fintech Investments Have Hit $91.5 Billion In 2021
There is a proven appetite in the venture capital community for investments in Fintech startups. Many startups founded by young people with little to no experience in financial services have received record amounts of money to scale after showing initial traction.
The rationale behind these huge investments is not necessarily to sustain startups financially until they are profitable, but also to be able to sell them to bigger competitors at a huge profit.
According to the research by IndustryARC’s market analyst, the Fintech market volume exceeded $150 billion last year and continues to grow.
Another common misconception is that big banks are threatened by Fintech companies and will eventually be replaced. Bill gates famously said: "Banking is necessary, banks are not".
The reality is that Fintech startups are enabled by the APIs and support services provided by traditional banks. Government institutions have more trust in startup businesses when they operate in synergy with banks.
Fintech is therefore, or at least for now, a win-win scenario for both financial technology companies and traditional players in banking, insurance or wealth management.
What is Fintech?
Fintech, short for Financial Technology, is the practice of using technology to enhance accessibility to financial services and offer better solutions to customers' financial needs.
Fintech is the innovative use of technology in the delivery of financial services such as mobile money banking, peer-to-peer lending, money transfer, small loans, insurance etc.
Fintech is a multi-billion dollar financial industry that has been growing exponentially in the past decade.
If you have transferred money between mobile phones or applied for a loan with a smartphone app, you are one of the many customers around the world who have fueled the exponential growth of Fintech.
We have only scratched the surface, however. Fintech is still in its infancy and the opportunities left to exploit are huge for ambitious entrepreneurs.
Fintech companies worth billions of dollars still focus on a very specific area and try to operate in a way that is streamlined and user-friendly. This leaves many opportunities for new services focused on solving specific problems or targeting a new demographic with a successful service.
What do you need to know to start a Fintech startup?
The first steps to take on your journey to Fintech mastery is to learn about the regulations and APIs which allow applications to connect to bank accounts and improve on the services already offered by financial institutions.
Which parts of the world offers the best opportunities to start a Fintech business?
The Fintech revolution still offers huge potential in every country. While there is more competition in countries which have encouraged open banking for the longest period, Fintech companies tend to be highly specialized and there are still many solutions to develop for overlooked problems or to simplify access to complex services.
A small share of the Fintech market in an advanced economy can be worth millions of dollars due to strong investors appetite for investments in Fintech and the huge potential for growth over the coming decades.
One of the strengths of Fintech is to bring financial services to people who used to be mostly in a cash based economy.
By transforming a smartphone into a bank account Fintech services increase access to finance, offer security of savings, allow money to move faster and make trading easier. This increase in economic activities creates opportunities and helps people escape the poverty trap.
Thus, some of the biggest opportunities lie in countries which are introducing open banking and creating a business environment where Fintech startups can thrive.
Some developing countries like Kenya have been pioneers in the Fintech revolution by giving access to banking services to section of their population without a bank account.
M-pesa, a mobile money transfer service, is the success story which made Fintech a staple of life in Kenya. More than 96% of kenyan households now use M-pesa to pay for bills, groceries, transfer money and borrow money. M-Pesa is accessible with mobile phone and uses USSD (text messages) as a medium of communication.
The widespread use of M-pesa has lifted at least 2% of Kenya's population of out extreme poverty. A growing proportion of the kenyan population is using smartphones and can access more sophisticated financial services apps.
Personal loans apps have gained a lot of popularity in recent years and there are still many types of 3rd party financial services to develop on a mobile platform: car insurance, life insurance, funeral insurance, savings account, investment management etc.
Even in the most advanced economies there are still huge opportunities. It is estimated that by 2022 only 65% of Americans will be using digital banking.
Fintech is one of the industries where you can build a multimillion dollar business with little to no money if you can learn to find gaps in a given market and build financial applications for smartphones.
Fintech disruption has been led not by traditional bankers but by designers, programmers and creative thinkers. What are you waiting for?
What are the most common services offered by Fintech startups?
- Point of sale technology devices to accept payments (Square)
- Services that facilitate money transfer between people and businesses (Stripe)
- Digital payment and lending businesses, including mobile wallets (Paypal, Venmo)
- Peer to Peer (P2P) payments (AliPay)
- Alternative lending
- Cryptocurrencies (BitCoin)
- Robo-advisors
- Wealth management
- Online banking
- Insurance
- Credit reference
What new technologies are likely to impact FinTech?
Some of the new technologies which Fintech startups can leverage to create new services are Artificial Intelligence or Deep Learning, Machine learning, IoT devices, blockchain technology and big data.
The obvious opportunities in the FinTech sector, of course, are the digitization of financial services that can perform well using simple mobile apps, the Internet and Cloud servers.
Our Standard Review
Date created: 16 Aug 2024 08:15:11
Critical Evaluation:
The article presents a compelling argument that building a Fintech business does not require extraordinary programming or financial skills. It effectively counters the misconception that only highly skilled individuals can succeed in this industry. The reasoning is logical, as it highlights the accessibility of Fintech opportunities for average developers who understand finance. However, the article could strengthen its arguments by providing more specific examples of successful entrepreneurs who fit this profile, thereby illustrating the point more vividly.
The article maintains a generally fair tone, avoiding overt bias. It acknowledges the role of traditional banks in supporting Fintech startups, which adds depth to the discussion. This perspective is crucial as it suggests a collaborative rather than adversarial relationship between Fintech companies and banks, which is a significant insight into the current financial landscape.
In the real world, the implications of these ideas are substantial. They suggest that aspiring entrepreneurs from diverse backgrounds can enter the Fintech space, potentially leading to increased innovation and competition in financial services.
Quality of Information:
The language used in the article is mostly clear and accessible, making it suitable for a broad audience. Technical terms like "APIs" (Application Programming Interfaces) are mentioned but not explained, which could leave some readers confused. Providing a brief explanation of such terms would enhance understanding.
The information appears accurate and reliable, with references to specific funding rounds and statistics that lend credibility. However, the article does not cite sources for some claims, such as the $91.5 billion investment figure, which raises questions about the reliability of the data presented. There are no evident signs of fake news or misleading information, but the lack of citations could undermine the article's authority.
The article introduces some new ideas, particularly regarding the collaborative potential between Fintech startups and traditional banks. However, it also reiterates well-known concepts in the Fintech space, such as the rise of mobile banking and the importance of addressing underserved markets.
Use of Evidence and References:
The article references several successful Fintech startups and funding amounts, which helps support its claims. However, it lacks a comprehensive list of sources or references for these statistics, which could enhance the article's credibility. For instance, while it mentions Ramp and Wave, it does not provide links or citations to verify these claims. This absence creates a gap in the evidence presented, as readers cannot easily confirm the information.
Further Research and References:
Further exploration could focus on the regulatory landscape affecting Fintech startups, as understanding these regulations is crucial for aspiring entrepreneurs. Additionally, research on the long-term sustainability of Fintech companies and their impact on traditional banking could provide valuable insights.
Recommended areas for additional literature include:
- The role of government regulations in Fintech innovation.
- Case studies of successful Fintech startups and their business models.
- The impact of Fintech on financial inclusion in developing countries.
Questions for Further Research:
- What specific skills are most beneficial for aspiring Fintech entrepreneurs?
- How do regulations vary across different countries and affect Fintech startups?
- What are the long-term implications of Fintech on traditional banking institutions?
- How do Fintech companies ensure data security and privacy for their users?
- What role does consumer trust play in the adoption of Fintech services?
- How can Fintech startups effectively compete with established financial institutions?
- What are the most significant challenges faced by Fintech startups in emerging markets?
- How does the collaboration between Fintech and traditional banks evolve over time?
- What technological advancements are on the horizon that could further disrupt the Fintech industry?
- How can Fintech companies measure their social impact, particularly in terms of financial inclusion?
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Contributor's Box
Founder, lead software engineer, technical writer, and mentor at Boostlane.
I research ways to use artificial intelligence in information management and connect learners with mentors.
My ambition is to contribute to innovation and wealth creation by building a useful information-management platform, sharing knowledge, and helping people develop new skills.