What Does an Automotive Engineer Do?
An automotive engineer collaborates with fellow engineers to design and test brake systems, engines, fuel technologies, and transmissions for vehicles. They utilize software programs and various machine tools to create and test automotive systems for relevant vehicles. The key responsibility of automotive engineers is to innovate and integrate new technologies into vehicles that can be purchased at local dealerships.
Daily Responsibilities of Automotive Engineers
Conducting research and developing vehicle components
Generating cost estimates and vehicle specifications
Evaluating the environmental and safety aspects of specific projects
Analyzing vehicle behavior under specific conditions
Developing prototypes of vehicle parts for pre-production testing
Engaging with clients to address engineering inquiries as needed
Overseeing interns and entry-level staff to ensure project completion
Delivering presentations on design concepts to both internal and external stakeholders
Average Salary
The typical salary for automotive engineers in the U.S. is approximately $95,094 per year. Salaries can range from $27,000 to $166,000 per year, varying based on education, experience, and geographical location.
Requirements to Become an Automotive Engineer
Education
Most entry-level automotive engineers hold an undergraduate degree. While only a few universities offer specific undergraduate programs in automotive engineering, aspiring professionals often major in mechanical engineering due to the similarity in coursework.
Relevant courses cover mathematics, physical and life sciences, robotics, manufacturing processes, environmental science, thermodynamics, and heat transfer. For advanced specialties like hybrid vehicles, pursuing a graduate degree is beneficial.
Training
Entry-level automotive engineers usually receive on-the-job training from experienced colleagues within their organization. Internships can also be pursued, requiring the acquisition of a Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) license, designating them as Engineers in Training (EIT).
Certifications
While not mandatory for entry-level positions, certifications enhance employability:
Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) License: Obtained by passing an exam, allowing eligibility for internships or Engineer-in-Training programs.
Professional Engineering (PE) License:Enables career advancement and managerial roles, contingent on meeting state experience requirements.
Certified Reliability Engineer (CRE):Requires relevant work experience and successful completion of an exam, demonstrating proficiency in evaluating performance and predicting safety of mechanical components.
Skills
Key skills for automotive engineers include creativity, strong math aptitude, mechanical understanding, problem-solving capabilities, and effective organization and time management.
Work Environment of Automotive Engineers
Typically, full-time office work involves:
Desk-based work
Use of computers for collaboration, solution generation, and product testing
Collaboration with other engineers within and outside the organization to troubleshoot vehicle issues
How to Pursue a Career as an Automotive Engineer
Obtain relevant education by aligning with mechanical engineering programs.
Gain field experience through internships and engineering-related activities.
Attain a Fundamentals of Engineering License (FE) to initiate your engineering career.
Consider acquiring a Professional Engineering License (PE) after accumulating four years of work experience and obtaining an FE.
Prepare a comprehensive resume highlighting your education and qualifications.
Apply for automotive engineering positions aligned with your career objectives, often starting as a mechanical engineer before specializing in automotive engineering.
Example Automotive Engineer Job Description
Quigley Vehicles is seeking an automotive engineer to contribute to the development, design, and launch of a new line of vehicles. Responsibilities include performance testing, compliance with environmental regulations, and cost estimation for customers.
Candidates should possess a bachelor’s degree, prior internship experience, excellent time management, multitasking abilities, and proficiency in project management. Previous professional experience in mechanical engineering is preferred.
Reporting to a senior automotive engineer, this role offers opportunities for career growth and involvement in cutting-edge projects.
Here are five frequently asked questions about exploring the field of Automotive Engineering:
What is Automotive Engineering and what does it entail?
This question seeks to understand the basic definition and scope of automotive engineering, including its role in designing, developing, and producing automotive vehicles. It may also touch upon the various components and systems involved in automobiles.
What are the educational requirements to become an Automotive Engineer?
Aspiring automotive engineers often want to know about the educational path they need to take, including degrees, specializations, and relevant coursework. They may also inquire about certifications or licensing requirements in the field.
What career opportunities are available in Automotive Engineering?
This question is aimed at learning about the diverse career options within the automotive engineering domain, such as automotive design, manufacturing, research and development, testing, and even sales or marketing related to automotive products.
How does the automotive industry address sustainability and environmental concerns?
Given the growing focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility, individuals interested in automotive engineering often want to know how the industry is addressing these concerns. This may include questions about electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid technologies, and efforts to reduce emissions.
What are the current trends and advancements in Automotive Engineering?
This question aims to gather insights into the latest technological advancements, emerging trends, and future prospects within the automotive engineering field. It could cover topics such as autonomous vehicles, connectivity, electrification, advanced materials, and other innovative technologies.
These questions provide a starting point for understanding and exploring the field of Automotive Engineering, covering key aspects such as education, careers, industry advancements, and sustainability.
