Basically they are drugs or medication used to relieve pain. Did you that pain medication overuse or addiction is one of the most prevalent form of drug misuse in the US. The main objective of pain medication is to ease discomfort brought about by various daily injuries, diseases or surgeries.

Pain comes in various degrees and affects different people differently. The main reason we make doctor appointments is majorly yo manage pain. It causes distress and is debilitating. It's crucial to be cautious while taking pain medication as in some instances it may cause more harm than good or ending up being addicted.

There are many types of pain medication depending on many variables like severity of the condition, age, cause of pain etc. They include;

1Over the counter drug

These Medication are available at any stores and outlets and can be easily accessed. They are mostly used for mild pains. Over the counter medication include:

Nonsteroidal inflammatory drugs. They mostly lower the production of prostaglandins which irritate the nerve endings causing inflammation and pain. They include aspirin compounds, ibuprofen etc.

Acetaminophen They basically full the pain receptors in the brain making one feel less pain. Some situations lead to provision of both types of pain killers by professionals. In these cases, combination of both of these relievers and addition of caffeine in some situations is the best option.

Topically These warrants application of pain relievers on your skin. They come in form of gels, lotions or sprays and typical block the brains pain receptors. Over the counter medication are used for mild conditions like fevers, relieve minor arthritis pains, back strains. And sprains, broken bones, minor burns, and cold or flu.

2Prescriptions

These are only available from a healthcare provider. They are mostly used for stronger symptoms of pain. They treat severe chronic pains. They include;

Antidepressants which work on neurotransmitters in the brain and work best for chronic pain.

Antiseizure medication used for epilepsy which interrupt pain messages to the brain. They include gabapentin and pregabalin.

Opiods these are narcotic pain medicines. They change addictive and should be highly regulated corticosteroids are strong antiinflammatory drugs. They work by stoping your body from making chemicals that cause irritation and inflammation.

Prescriptive pain relievers are mostly used to treat chronic conditions like cancers, migraines, post operative pain and severe arthritis. Pain drugs and other drugs remain to be drugs and should be cautious administered. Of all patients who developed and opioid use disorder, 4% to 6% eventually turn to heroin. The US center for disease control and prevention CDC, reports that in 2019, an average of 38 people each year died from prescription opioids overuse.